What is Pinned Base Connection? Explain in details step by step procedure to make a Pinned Base Connection with example and application.

A pinned base connection, also known as a hinged base connection, is a type of structural connection used in the design of columns or vertical members. This connection allows for rotation of the column at its base while providing vertical support. Here is a step-by-step procedure to create a pinned base connection:

Step 1: Prepare the materials Gather the materials you need for the pinned base connection. This typically involves a column or vertical member and a base plate.

Step 2: Determine the column size and location Determine the appropriate size and length of the column based on structural calculations or design requirements. Decide on the location where the column will be installed, ensuring it is securely anchored to the foundation.

Step 3: Fabricate the base plate Fabricate a base plate that matches the dimensions of the column base. The base plate is typically made of steel and should have holes drilled for anchor bolts or other fasteners.

Step 4: Prepare the foundation Prepare the foundation where the column will be placed. Ensure that the foundation is structurally sound and able to support the loads imposed by the column.

Step 5: Position the base plate Place the base plate on the foundation in the desired location for the column. Ensure that the base plate is level and properly aligned with the anchor bolt holes.

Step 6: Mark the anchor bolt locations Using the holes in the base plate as a guide, mark the locations on the foundation where the anchor bolts will be inserted. The number and spacing of the anchor bolts will depend on the size and load requirements of the column.

Step 7: Drill the anchor bolt holes Using a drill equipped with a masonry bit or a suitable drilling tool, drill the anchor bolt holes in the marked locations on the foundation. The diameter and depth of the holes should match the specifications provided by the engineer or the design requirements.

Step 8: Insert the anchor bolts Insert the anchor bolts into the drilled holes, ensuring they are properly aligned and extend to the required depth. The anchor bolts should be securely anchored in the foundation to provide stability.

Step 9: Position and secure the column Position the column on the base plate, ensuring it is aligned with the anchor bolts. Use nuts and washers to secure the column to the anchor bolts, ensuring a tight connection.

Step 10: Inspect the connection Inspect the pinned base connection to ensure that the column is securely fastened to the base plate and the anchor bolts. Verify that the column is able to rotate freely at its base while remaining stable in the vertical direction.

Example and application: An example of a pinned base connection can be seen in the construction of steel or concrete columns for buildings or structures. The pinned base connection allows the column to rotate and accommodate horizontal displacements caused by temperature changes, seismic forces, or other external loads.

Pinned base connections are commonly used in applications where rotational flexibility is required, such as multi-story buildings, bridges, and industrial structures. They provide a reliable means to accommodate movements and forces, ensuring the overall stability and performance of the structure.

It’s important to note that the design and specific details of a pinned base connection may vary based on the application, structural requirements, and local building codes. Always refer to appropriate design guidelines and consult with a qualified engineer for the specific requirements of your project.