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Live load, also known as imposed or variable load, refers to the temporary or movable loads that act on a structure during its intended use. Unlike dead loads, live loads are not permanent and can vary in magnitude and location. They represent the loads that a structure experiences from people, furniture, equipment, vehicles, or any other dynamic or transient sources. […]
Equipment load refers to the additional vertical load imposed on a structure due to the presence of heavy machinery, equipment, or specific installations. This load includes the weight of the equipment, along with any associated components, accessories, and operational loads. It is important to consider equipment loads during the structural design to ensure that the structure can safely support the […]
Built-in services load refers to the additional vertical load imposed on a structure due to the presence of various built-in services or utilities. These services include mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and other systems that are integrated into the building’s structure and provide essential functions for the occupants. It is crucial to consider the built-in services load during the structural design to […]
Floor finish load refers to the additional vertical load imposed on a floor or slab due to the presence of various finishes and coverings applied to its surface. These finishes include materials such as tiles, carpets, hardwood, vinyl, or any other flooring materials used to enhance the aesthetics and functionality of the floor. It is essential to consider floor finish […]
Partition load refers to the additional vertical load applied to a structure due to the presence of non-load-bearing partitions or walls. These partitions divide the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas. While they do not contribute to the overall structural stability of the building, they do impose a vertical load on the floor or slab beneath […]
Structural dead load refers to the permanent or fixed weight that a structure must support throughout its lifespan. It consists of the weight of the structural elements themselves, as well as any permanently attached fixtures, finishes, equipment, or other components. Dead load is constant and does not vary significantly over time. Here are some common types of structural dead loads […]
Dead load, also known as permanent or static load, refers to the weight of the structural components and other permanent elements of a building or structure that remain constant over time. These loads are typically self-weight and do not change significantly during the lifespan of the structure. Dead loads are an essential consideration in structural engineering and construction as they […]
In structural engineering, a steel structure can be subjected to various types of loads, which are external forces acting on the structure. These loads can affect the structural integrity and stability of the steel components. Here are some of the different types of loads commonly encountered in steel structures: By considering these different types of loads, engineers can appropriately design […]
The isolated footings, reinforced concrete structurals elements, that spread the column loads to the soil, so that, soil bearing capacity supports it. Soils of better bearing capacity, will use footings of minor sizes, respect to footings constructed in soils of less capacity.
The design criteria for a Flange-Plate Splice Joint, also known as a Flange-Plate Connection, will depend on the specific requirements of the structural system and the applicable design codes or standards. This type of connection is commonly used in steel structures to splice or join two beams together. Here is a step-by-step procedure for designing a Flange-Plate Splice Joint: Step […]