Martin Gardner: Mathematical Games Enthusiast and Science Writer
Early Life and Education:
Martin Gardner was born on October 21, 1914, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. Raised in a family that valued education, Gardner developed an early interest in magic and puzzles. He was largely self-taught in these areas and discovered his passion for mathematics at a young age.
Gardner attended the University of Chicago, where he studied philosophy. He excelled academically and became involved in various intellectual pursuits, including writing for the student newspaper and participating in the mathematics club.
Journalism and Early Career:
After graduating in 1936, Gardner worked briefly as a reporter for the Tulsa Tribune. However, his career took a turn when he moved to New York City and became a freelance writer. Gardner’s early writing included articles on science, philosophy, and literature.
In 1956, Gardner became a regular columnist for Scientific American, a position that would significantly impact his career and influence the popularization of mathematics and recreational mathematics.
Mathematical Games Column:
Gardner’s most well-known contributions came through his “Mathematical Games” column in Scientific American, which he wrote from 1956 to 1981. In the column, he explored a wide range of mathematical topics, puzzles, and recreational games, making advanced mathematical concepts accessible to a broad audience.
Gardner’s ability to explain complex ideas in an engaging and understandable manner endeared him to readers and contributed to the popularity of the column. He introduced readers to various mathematical puzzles, games, and concepts, fostering an appreciation for the beauty of mathematics.
Books and Authorship:
In addition to his columns, Gardner authored more than 70 books on diverse topics, including mathematics, science, literature, philosophy, and skepticism. Notable among his works are “Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science” (1952), which critically examined pseudoscientific beliefs, and “The Annotated Alice” (1960), an annotated edition of Lewis Carroll’s classic novels.
Gardner’s writing extended beyond mathematical topics, and he explored subjects such as magic, philosophy of science, and debunking pseudoscience. His ability to engage readers with clear and entertaining prose made him a beloved figure in the world of popular science writing.
Skepticism and Rational Inquiry:
Gardner was an advocate for rational inquiry and skepticism. He co-founded the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) in 1976, an organization dedicated to promoting scientific skepticism and investigating paranormal and pseudoscientific claims.
Later Life and Legacy:
Martin Gardner continued writing and contributing to various publications throughout his later years. He received numerous awards for his work, including the Mathematical Association of America’s Trevor Evans Award in 1983.
Gardner passed away on May 22, 2010, in Norman, Oklahoma. His legacy extends beyond his individual columns and books. Martin Gardner played a crucial role in popularizing mathematics and encouraging intellectual curiosity, leaving a lasting impact on generations of readers and students interested in the wonders of mathematical exploration.
