Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira – The Doctor of Football:
Early Life and Childhood:
Sócrates was born on February 19, 1954, in Belém, Brazil. Raised in a middle-class family, his father was a sports journalist, which exposed Sócrates to the world of football from an early age. His name, Sócrates, was given by his father as a homage to the ancient Greek philosopher.
Growing up in the city of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Sócrates developed a passion for both football and academics. He earned a medical degree while pursuing a successful football career, earning him the nickname “The Doctor.”
Club Career – Corinthians and European Stints:
Sócrates began his professional career with Botafogo-SP in 1974 but made a significant move to Corinthians in 1978, where he became an iconic figure. He played a crucial role in Corinthians’ Paulista Championship victory in 1979.
In 1984, Sócrates embarked on a European adventure, joining Fiorentina in Italy. He later played for Flamengo in Brazil and had brief spells with Santos and Botafogo before returning to Corinthians in 1988.
Corinthians Democracy:
One of the most significant chapters of Sócrates’s career was his time at Corinthians, particularly during the early 1980s. He was part of a team that became known as the “Corinthians Democracy.” This term referred to the players’ active participation in decision-making processes within the club. Sócrates and his teammates had a say in everything from team selection to strategic decisions.
Beyond football, Sócrates was politically active during this period, using his influence to advocate for democracy and social change in Brazil. He was an outspoken critic of the military dictatorship that ruled the country at the time.
International Career:
Sócrates earned 60 caps for the Brazilian national team, representing his country in three FIFA World Cups (1978, 1982, and 1986). His performances in the 1982 World Cup in Spain, where Brazil played captivating and attacking football but ultimately fell short, are particularly remembered. Sócrates scored two goals in the tournament and showcased his elegant and skillful style of play.
Later Career and Retirement:
After his return to Corinthians in 1988, Sócrates played for several other Brazilian clubs, including Flamengo and Santos. He officially retired from professional football in 1989.
Post-Football Life:
Following his retirement, Sócrates continued his medical career and pursued various interests. He remained an influential figure in Brazilian football and politics, advocating for social causes.
Legacy:
Sócrates is remembered not only for his footballing prowess but also for his intelligence, charisma, and his commitment to social and political causes. He left a lasting impact on Brazilian football and is celebrated as one of the most iconic players in the history of the sport.
Tragically, Sócrates passed away on December 4, 2011, at the age of 57. His legacy lives on, and he is fondly remembered as a footballing philosopher and a symbol of the beautiful game.
