What is Corner Joints? Explain in details of different types of Corner joints with example to application.
Corner joints are a type of welded joint where two members meet at a 90-degree angle, forming an L-shape. These joints are commonly used when two members need to be joined at a right angle. There are different types of corner joints, each with its own characteristics and applications. Here are some of the different types of corner joints:
- Square Corner Joint: In a square corner joint, the two members meet at a 90-degree angle with square-cut ends. The welding is typically performed on the outside of the joint, along the corner. Square corner joints are commonly used when a strong and rigid connection is required.
Example Application: Square corner joints are frequently used in structural applications, such as in the construction of frames, cabinets, or boxes, where the members are connected at right angles to form a solid structure.
- Half-Mitre Corner Joint: In a half-mitre corner joint, the two members meet at a 90-degree angle with each member having a 45-degree angle cut at their ends. When the members are brought together, the angled ends create a mitered joint. The welding is typically performed on the outside of the joint, along the mitered corner. Half-mitre corner joints are commonly used when a clean and aesthetically pleasing joint is desired.
Example Application: Half-mitre corner joints are often used in woodworking applications, such as in the construction of picture frames or furniture, where a seamless and visually appealing joint is desired.
- T-Joint: A T-joint is a corner joint where one member is joined to the surface of another member perpendicularly, forming a T-shape. The welding is typically performed on the outside surface of the joint. T-joints are commonly used when one member needs to be attached to the surface of another member.
Example Application: T-joints are frequently used in the construction of steel structures, where beams or braces are attached to columns or main structural members to provide additional support.
- Corner Seam Joint: In a corner seam joint, the two members meet at a 90-degree angle, and a continuous weld is made along the inside of the joint, along the corner. The welding completely fills the corner and creates a seamless joint. Corner seam joints are commonly used when a smooth and uninterrupted joint is desired.
Example Application: Corner seam joints are often used in the fabrication of tanks or containers, where a watertight or airtight joint is required to prevent leakage.
These are some examples of corner joints commonly used in various applications. The choice of joint depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as strength, aesthetics, or functionality. Proper preparation, fit-up, and welding techniques are essential to ensure the quality and integrity of the corner joint.