Estimation and Tendering Sample for a Building

CHAPTER: 6. ESTIMATING& TENDRING Chapter: 6. estimating& tendring ………………………………………………………………………………..220 .6.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………221 6.2. Methods of estimating: ……………………………………………………………………………………….222 6.2.1. Space method ………………………………………………………………………………………………222 6.2.2. Unit Method ………………………………………………………………………………………………..222 6.2.3. Element Method …………………………………………………………………………………………..223 6.2.4. Spot Method ………………………………………………………………………………………………..223 6.2.5. Detailed Method (Case Study)…………………………………………………………………………223 6.2.6. Operational Method: …………………………………………………………………………………….224 6.2.7. General WBS ………………………………………………………………………………………………..224 6.3. EXAMPLE …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..224 6.3.1. COLUMN WORKS ………………………………………………………………………………………….224 .6.3.2 SLABS WORKS ………………………………………………………………………………………………228 6.3.3. RETAINING WALL […]