Engineering Letters Sample, Correspondence, Method of Statements, Submittals, Extension of Time Claim (EOT), HSE Policy, QA/QC Policy, Variation Order Request, FIDIC Red Book, Contract Agreement, Subcontractor Nomination, Provisional Sum Item, Prime Cost Items.
Impact load refers to a sudden and transient force or load that is applied to a structure or component. Unlike static or sustained loads, impact loads occur for a short duration and can cause abrupt changes in stress, deformation, and structural response. Impact loads are typically caused by dynamic events such as collisions, explosions, equipment dropping, or sudden movements. They […]
Thermal storage load refers to the heat gain or loss associated with the storage and release of thermal energy within a building or its components. It occurs when materials or systems absorb and store heat during periods of excess or surplus thermal energy and release it when there is a deficit or demand for thermal energy. Thermal storage can help […]
Conduction and convection are two modes of heat transfer that can result in heat gain or loss in a building. Conduction refers to the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials, while convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluid, typically air. Both conduction and convection play a significant role in the energy efficiency and thermal […]
Infiltration and ventilation load refer to the heat gain or loss in a building due to the infiltration of outdoor air and the intentional ventilation of indoor spaces. Infiltration refers to the uncontrolled air leakage into a building through cracks, gaps, or openings in the building envelope, while ventilation is the deliberate exchange of indoor and outdoor air to maintain […]
Infiltration and ventilation load refer to the heat gain or loss in a building due to the infiltration of outdoor air and the intentional ventilation of indoor spaces. Infiltration refers to the uncontrolled air leakage into a building through cracks, gaps, or openings in the building envelope, while ventilation is the deliberate exchange of indoor and outdoor air to maintain […]
Internal heat gain refers to the heat generated within a building or space from various internal sources, including occupants, electrical appliances, lighting, and other activities. It is an important consideration in building design, energy management, and HVAC system sizing, as it directly affects the cooling load and indoor comfort. Internal heat gain can occur in different forms and can vary […]
Solar heat gain refers to the increase in temperature within a building or space resulting from the absorption of solar radiation. It is an important consideration in building design and energy management, as excessive solar heat gain can lead to increased cooling loads and discomfort for occupants. Different types of solar heat gain can occur depending on the location, orientation, […]
Thermal load refers to the heat gain or loss that a building or structure experiences due to temperature differences between the interior and exterior environments. It is an important consideration in building design and energy management, as thermal loads can affect the comfort, energy efficiency, and overall performance of a building. Thermal load calculations consider factors such as solar radiation, […]
Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) refers to the interaction between a structure and the surrounding soil or foundation upon which it is built. It is an important consideration in geotechnical and structural engineering as the behavior of a structure is influenced by the properties and response of the underlying soil. Understanding and accounting for SSI is crucial for designing safe and efficient […]
Torsional load refers to the twisting or rotational force applied to a structural element, causing it to undergo torsion or twisting deformation. It is an important consideration in structural engineering, particularly for components that experience rotational forces or have non-uniform load distributions. Torsional loads can occur in different forms and affect various structural elements. Here are some types of torsional […]